In the beginning of our reading from Johnson, Augustine
defines sacrament as “A visible form of an invisible grace”(6). The sixth
century Council of Florence then notes that there are precisely seven of these
sacraments (11), which still exist in some form today (changes have occurred
such as moving from Extreme Unction to Anointing of the Sick and from Penance
to Reconciliation)
Not being subjected to the authority of the Catholic Church,
Martin Luther disagreed with the notion of having seven sacraments, and instead
argued that only Baptism and the Eucharist are their a divinely instituted sign
and forgiveness of sins (13-14).
While in many ways I agree with Marin Luther’s theology, in
that only Baptism and the Eucharist offer visible signs of grace and a
forgiveness of sins - the invisible grace. But I fail to see the rationale in
limiting our sacramental relationship with God to just two sacrament, one of
which we can only receive once. Since sacraments confer grace, they are gifts
to us from God. We have much to gain from the other five sacraments, even if
some feel that they fall short of Augustine’s definition.
Confirmation, in the current Roman Rite, offers young adults
in the Church to publicly declare their devotion to God. I believe that God
does give a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit for that declaration to be
made.
Matrimony and Holy Orders offers the chance for people to
publicly devote themselves to the service of others. In so doing, God gives
them the graces to serve in the Church
Reconciliation allows us to be spiritually renewed after
having the burden of sin ritualistically removed from us.
Anointing of the Sick allows the entire Church the
opportunity to empathize with the suffering, what a grace!
Is it really important to argue over the sacramentality of our
rituals when they offer us a chance to experience God in a human-centric way?
The Sacraments allow us to experience God in terms we can understand. Whether
or not we call them sacraments, I still want them!
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