Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Sacraments of Initiation II: Eucharist


Hunger teaches us many things.  Irish Proverb*
Bread on a journey is no burden.  Russian Proverb*

The Johnson readings reminded me that upon receipt of the Eucharist, we have not only participated in God’s sacrifice and resurrection of his son, Jesus Christ, but have secured our discharge of duty “to bring the fruits of the Eucharist to the world” (http://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/the-mass/order-of-mass/concluding-rites/index.cfm) (Johnson, 191).  “[I]t is not the material of the bread but the word which is said over it is of advantage to him who eats it not unworthily of the Lord. …this bread becomes by prayer a sacred body, which sanctifies those who sincerely partake of it” (Johnson, 188, “Origen of Alexandria”). The Spirit is the “energetic principle of the Word” (188, “Clements of Alexandria”). Neither the visible bread nor the visible drink/wine is God’s body or blood, “but the word, in the mystery of which the bread was to be broken… and drink was to be poured out, ... is which nourishes and the word which gladdens the hearts” (188-89, “Origen of Alexandria”).
Why is the “word” capitalized some times and lower cased others? Isn’t “the Word” which proceeds from “God the Word,” His Son, Jesus Christ? (Johnson 188-89). Are we talking of the Word-Jesus which nourishes the soul? Are we talking of the Gospel scriptures?  Is it both? Is it the “symbolic impact of Jesus of Nazareth, of his person as well as of his life and dying and rising”? (Cooke and Maye, 39). As Cooke and Maye explain, “Jesus is the embodiment of God’s own ‘Word’” which “functions to communicate God’s self-gift to humans, that is expressed in all creation but is uniquely embodied in Jesus…. Jesus is God’s parable. As Jesus, searching for words to describe God, turns to parables, God uses the ‘narrative’ of Jesus’ own person and career, to reveal self” (40).  In turn, our lives “are meant to be, … ‘words’ that symbolize the God revealed in Jesus… it is in this meaning of their lives … Christians bring to their participation in ritual (41).
Restored in heart and soul, “the liturgy does not simply come to an end” (http://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/the-mass/order-of-mass/concluding-rites/index.cfm). The presence of Christ in the Eucharist is complete when in our hearts we have accepted “an interpersonal relationship” with Christ displayed in our daily lives bringing the presence of Christ to all we encounter (Johnson, 248-49).

*  Norris, Gunilla. Becoming Bread, Hidden Spring: Mahwah, NJ. 2003. (15, 1).

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